Showing posts with label 5 Day of Teaching Toddlers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 5 Day of Teaching Toddlers. Show all posts

Saturday, August 10, 2013

Teaching Toddlers While Teaching Older Children



Welcome to the forth post of Teaching Toddlers. As I have stated in the past, my experience in the Montessori and the day care was primarily with toddlers. I started teaching Tabitha when she was a toddler. As Amelia grew up she wanted to be included in our activities. It was definitely easier to sit her up in her chair and allow her to color, glue, and use activities side by side with her sister. As shown in the previous post, I made adaptations so Amelia could use the Montessori materials at her level. As she grew she was able to do more advanced exercises. She was learning her letters, numbers, colors and shapes right alongside Tabitha. So, if you have only 2 young children, it is quite easy to include your toddler in activities.

It has become a little more difficult to include the younger ones as we add more children to our family. Sometimes I think it was easier when they were infants because I could lay them down for a nap or sit them in the Bumbo next to where we were working. With Hannah, she was able to sit in the walker and play. Unfortunately Harold wasn't able to because we no longer have the walker.

There are times I will allow Harold to play while we are having lesson time. Unfortunately, that means he is wandering and getting into things. There have also been times where it was just easier to put him in the play pen for a while. However, I prefer to sit him in his booster seat at the table and give him some coloring to do or a small activity. As we are getting ready to start our new year of school I am trying to think of some fun ways to keep him entertained as well as making sure he is learning. There will be times when he can join in, just like the Amelia and Hannah used to, especially when we are coloring or painting.  I plan on continuing our circle time so they can all be involved.  I am also hoping to be able to give the girls some assignments that they will be able to work on independently so I can work with Hannah and Harold.

There will be times when I have to give more individual attention to Tabitha and Amelia. These are the times I will need to give Hannah and Harold some activities they can work on on their own. Hannah does do some parts of the lesson with us, but there are times she gets bored.

There are times I just give Harold the coloring sheet we are doing.

And he gets a snack.



Here are some of the other things I am planning on giving them while they sit at the table:

  • Spooning
  • Pouring
  • Cheese shaker with different things to stick through the holes (pipe cleaners, toothpicks, etc)
  • Tonging
  • Play dough
  • Coloring
  • Simple Puzzles
  • Small book basket
  • Oatmeal canister to be used as a shape sorter
  • I am looking into the idea of Toddler Busy Bags.


Don't miss any of the posts in my Teaching Toddlers series:

Thursday: Teaching Toddlers while teaching older children

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Thursday, August 8, 2013

Teaching Toddlers with Montessori Activities



Welcome to the third day of the 5 Days of Teaching Toddlers, sorry I am late posting this, we had a busy day. Today I am going to focus on some of the simple Montessori activities that I used with the girls. Some we did use in the toddler room of the Montessori and they all help to develop the fine motor skills.

When I first started we didn't have any trays so I used shoe box lids. The activities, or work, are supposed to look nice and appealing to the children, but we did the best we could do.

One of the first activities we taught the toddlers when we started doing more Montessori work with them, was the spooning. We used cotton balls to start. We were taught to show the children that they should work from left to right to prepare them for reading.

Spooning
They are to take the spoon and transfer the cotton balls from the left to the right.




We also used pom poms.


At the Montessori we did color sorting with dyed pasta and different colored cups. Here we used colored pom poms and an egg carton.



Ball Sorter
I made this for Hannah and she was to fit the balls into the correct hole. Also works on object permanence. 




Hannah also liked to put balls into a container and take them out.



The girls were taught to use tongs to transfer objects from one bowl to the other, again working left to right.


For further motor development I had them tong objects (noodles) into ice cube trays.  For Tabitha this was also one-to-one counting.


When she was really young Amelia used her hands, which still helps to develop the pincer grasp.



The girls (and now Harold) all enjoy putting things into the cheese shaker.







Using toothpicks was lots of fun.




 To extend this activity they threaded foam beads onto the pipe cleaners. I have also had them thread Cheerios onto them.



I also included bean tubs where they had to find the different beans and place them in an egg carton for more one-to-one counting.



Another early Montessori activity we taught the children was pouring. They learn to pour with little pitchers on a tray. I love that we are at home and the girls have lots of chances to help refine their skills in every day life, not just as an activity on a shelf. 

For example, helping to cook in the kitchen.



I mean, we had this dustpan and brush activity on the activity table...





and I taught them to sweep using child sized brooms and tape on the floor for a visual reminder of where to sweep the dirt to...


but when we make a mess while helping cook in the kitchen, they get to clean up real messes.



These are several of our favorite Montessori type activities that help to develop their fine motor skills and practical life skills. 



Don't miss any of the posts in my Teaching Toddlers series:

Wednesday: Teaching Toddlers with Montessori Activities

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Don't forget to stop by the other crew member's posts to see what they have to share.

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Tuesday, August 6, 2013

Teaching Toddlers Reading Readiness



Welcome to the second day of the 5 Days of Teaching Toddlers. Today I am going to focus on some of the fun ways I prepared (and am preparing) my children to learn to read.

When Tabitha was a baby I was so concerned with wanting her to read early because I wanted to make sure she had a love of reading that my older children really don't have. She was reading at the age of 3 1/2 and is now reading at a second grade level just going into 1st grade. I have since realized that children don't have to be able to read early to have a love of reading; however, I don't feel we should neglect these early years when the children are sponges picking up everything. Such a wonderful opportunity to teach the building blocks of reading.

The first and most important tip which I have seen mentioned repeatedly, is to read to your child. When the girls were younger I read to them all the time. I had fallen away from that for a while as we were busy trying to get other things done.  And I have found it difficult to fit reading in while taking care of the baby who would grab or swat at the books.  However, we are once again adding reading into our daily routine.

I got some ideas for early literacy from a book called Native Reading by Timothy D. Kailing. The subtitle of the book is "How to Teach Your Child to Read, Easily and Naturally, Before the Age of Three."  No, Tabitha wasn't reading before she was three years old, neither was Amelia (though she has been reading since she was 4 1/2). I also don't plan on Hannah and Harold reading before they are three. I do however, feel there are some wonderful tips in this book to help make literacy a fun and joyful experience leading to a lifetime love of reading.

Letter Recognition:

From an early age the children were playing with foam letters, letter blocks and magnetic letters.  As it is stated in the book Native Reading, "By introducing letters early and by making them a normal part of your child's world, you are demonstrating that letters are an important part of the environment, that letters have a name and a meaning, and that they are worth paying attention to."

When we play with the foam letters in the bathtub I will pick one up and say the name of the letter plus the sound it makes. We will put them on the side of the tub and do the same thing. I also form them into words and sound them out, not even imagining that they will do so themselves at an early age, but just to show them that letters will form words. As they start to recognize the letters, I will ask them for specific letters and when we are done with our bath I will either name them one at a time or say the sound and see if they can pick up  the correct letter to put away in the container.

As we build with the wooden alphabet blocks, turning them into towers and trains, we will name the letters and their sounds as well.

The children love playing with the magnetic letters on the refrigerator, though we have lost quite a few. We also use them for letter matching activities, for example I will write random letters on a piece of paper and attach it to a cookie sheet. The children will then match the letters, either upper case to upper case, lower case to lower case, or upper case to lower case. As they get older, they build words with them as well.

I also made some word magnets out of cardboard as playing with words is also one of the tips in the book. However, we didn't use them as much. We did however write words on paper and attach them to items around the house.

Phonemic Awareness:

We like to play a game that I learned at the Montessori to focus on beginning sounds of words. We try to think of words that start with a certain sound. I say, "I hear 'mmmm' when I say 'mmmmommy,' 'mmmmouse,' 'mmmmmoon.'" As the children get older they are able to add their own words.

And of course, we like nursery rhymes for learning about ending sounds/rhyming words.

Letter Crafts:

There have been years where we have made letter collages while working through Letter of the Week. I cut a letter out of construction paper and the children glue on pictures that start with the letter. I can remember doing it with my older boys when they were younger and I think we did it in the toddler room of the Montessori. I use Google to search for images. If you type in “__________ coloring page” you will find a bunch of images that can be printed out. I just put them into my word processing program and shrink them down to fit 6 on a page.  The children then color them and I cut them out to be glued.

Other times we have made letter books, where one letter is focused on per book. 







We have also made crafts using the actually letter to form an object. For example, when we did the letter m the "m" formed the mouse's ears, and when we made a squirrel the "s" was the tail. 

Here is our c caterpillar:

And here is our h house.


Some other fun things we have done:
  • One of the first things I remember doing with Tabitha was a special P lunch. Though I don't remember the specifics contents, I do remember it is what led to doing more intentional lessons with her. When we started doing Muffin Tin Monday if we were focusing on a letter the muffin tin would also feature the letter. You can see my ABC Muffin Tins here.
  • Use playdough to form letters. 
  • Make or buy a set of sandpaper letters for a neat tactile experience.
Don't miss any of the posts in my Teaching Toddlers series:

Tuesday: Teaching Toddlers Reading Readiness


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Don't forget to stop by the other crew member's posts to see what they have to share.

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